Belke T W, Belliveau J
Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2001 May;75(3):299-310. doi: 10.1901/jeab.2001.75-299.
Six male Wistar rats were exposed to concurrent variable-interval schedules of wheel-running reinforcement. The reinforcer associated with each alternative was the opportunity to run for 15 s, and the duration of the changeover delay was 1 s. Results suggested that time allocation was more sensitive to relative reinforcement rate than was response allocation. For time allocation, the mean slopes and intercepts were 0.82 and 0.008, respectively. In contrast, for response allocation, mean slopes and intercepts were 0.60 and 0.03, respectively. Correction for low response rates and high rates of changing over, however, increased slopes for response allocation to about equal those for time allocation. The results of the present study suggest that the two-operant form of the matching law can be extended to wheel-running reinforcement. 'I'he effects of a low overall response rate, a short Changeover delay, and long postreinforcement pausing on the assessment of matching in the present study are discussed.
六只雄性Wistar大鼠被置于同时进行的可变间隔轮跑强化程序中。与每个选项相关的强化物是有机会跑15秒,转换延迟的持续时间为1秒。结果表明,时间分配比反应分配对相对强化率更敏感。对于时间分配,平均斜率和截距分别为0.82和0.008。相比之下,对于反应分配,平均斜率和截距分别为0.60和0.03。然而,对低反应率和高转换率进行校正后,反应分配的斜率增加到与时间分配的斜率大致相等。本研究结果表明,匹配定律的双操作形式可以扩展到轮跑强化。讨论了本研究中低总体反应率、短转换延迟和强化后长时间停顿对匹配评估的影响。