合成软组织替代物：2001年。

Synthetic soft tissue substitutes: 2001.

作者信息

Maas C S, Denton A B

机构信息

Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94117, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2001 May;9(2):219-27, viii.

PMID:11457688

Abstract

The human face ages in a predictable fashion. Well-described changes in the lip and perioral region include progressive deepening of the nasolabial folds and atrophy of the lips. Conventional face lifting and endoscopic and resurfacing techniques do not adequately address many of these changes. As such, soft tissue filler materials are often used. This article outlines the history of soft tissue augmentation and discusses the risks and benefits of current synthetic materials.

摘要

人的面部会以一种可预测的方式衰老。唇部及口周区域出现的一些变化已被详细描述，包括鼻唇沟逐渐加深和唇部萎缩。传统的面部提升术、内窥镜技术以及皮肤磨削术都无法充分解决这些变化中的许多问题。因此，软组织填充材料经常被使用。本文概述了软组织填充的历史，并讨论了当前合成材料的风险和益处。