Khashu B L, Seery W H, Smulewicz J J, Rothfeld S H
Urology. 1975 Aug;6(2):182-6. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(75)90708-6.
A brief discussion of ureteral injuries with emphasis on injuries secondary to penetrating external violence is presented. Four cases with gunshot injuries to the ureter are documented. The symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of injuries due to penetrating missiles are presented. The need for routine preoperative intravenous urography and the necessity of having urinary diversion proximal to the anastomosis are stressed.
本文简要讨论输尿管损伤，重点是穿透性外部暴力所致的损伤。记录了4例输尿管枪伤病例。介绍了穿透性导弹所致损伤的症状、诊断和治疗方法。强调了术前常规静脉尿路造影的必要性以及在吻合口近端进行尿液改道的必要性。
