Video-assisted endoscopy for congenital heart repair.

Endoscopic imaging techniques can be used to enhance visualization of and access to remote intracardiac structures to improve congenital heart repairs. Database storage of these images builds a foundation for retrospective analysis of surgical failures and clinical correlations with other imaging techniques. The images also function as an educational tool for patients, families, and the cardiac team. Combining cardiac endoscopic imaging with interventional catheterization techniques has created a group of hybrid procedures, extending the capabilities of both the surgeon and the interventional cardiologist. This synergy has the potential to decrease therapeutic trauma.