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倭黑猩猩(Pan paniscus)真的比黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)更善于两足行走吗?

Are bonobos (Pan paniscus) really more bipedal than chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)?

作者信息

Videan E N, McGrew W C

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, USA.

出版信息

Am J Primatol. 2001 Aug;54(4):233-9. doi: 10.1002/ajp.1033.

Abstract

Of the living apes, the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and bonobo (Pan paniscus) are often presented as possible models for the evolution of hominid bipedalism. Bipedality in matched pairs of captive bonobos and chimpanzees was analyzed to test hypotheses for the evolution of bipedalism, derived from a direct referential model. There was no overall species difference in rates of bipedal positional behavior, either postural or locomotory. The hominoid species differed in the function or use of bipedality, with bonobos showing more bipedality for carrying and vigilance, and chimpanzees showing more bipedality for display.

摘要

在现存的猿类中,黑猩猩(Pan troglodytes)和倭黑猩猩(Pan paniscus)常被视为人类两足行走进化的可能模型。对圈养的倭黑猩猩和黑猩猩配对组合的两足行走情况进行了分析,以检验源自直接参照模型的两足行走进化假说。在两足姿势行为(无论是姿势性的还是移动性的)发生率方面,总体上不存在物种差异。类人猿物种在两足行走的功能或用途上存在差异,倭黑猩猩在携带和警戒时表现出更多的两足行走,而黑猩猩在展示时表现出更多的两足行走。

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