Hill L M, Johnson C E, Lee R A
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Jul 1;122(5):565-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(75)90050-2.
A series of 57 cases of ovarian disease during pregnancy is presented; 10 of the patients were referred to the Mayo Clinic for treatment. During the 17 year period under investigation (1955 through 1971), there were 25,189 deliveries in Rochester, Minnesota. Thus, the corrected incidence of operable ovarian disease in pregnancy was one case in every 536 deliveries. Simple ovarian cysts were the most common lesions found (38 of 57 cases). The over-all abortion rate was about 25 per cent (14 of 57 patients); six of the patients were threatening to abort prior to surgery. Therefore, the incidence of spontaneous abortion after surgery was 16 per cent (eight of 51 patients). Progestational agents given before and after operation did not affect the abortion rate.
本文报告了57例妊娠期卵巢疾病病例；其中10例患者被转诊至梅奥诊所接受治疗。在调查的17年期间（1955年至1971年），明尼苏达州罗切斯特市共有25189例分娩。因此，妊娠期可手术卵巢疾病的校正发病率为每536例分娩中有1例。单纯性卵巢囊肿是最常见的病变（57例中有38例）。总体流产率约为25%（57例患者中有14例）；其中6例患者在手术前有流产迹象。因此，手术后自然流产率为16%（51例患者中有8例）。手术前后给予孕激素制剂对流产率没有影响。
