Hippius H
MMW Munch Med Wochenschr. 1979 Oct 21;121(41):1322-5.
Mental factors frequently play a decisive role in the conditional setup of many accidents. Analysis of the mental factors determining the cause of accidents show these to be by far often mental factors of a non-pathological nature, such as personality factors, disordered concentration and alertness in conflict situations, overstrain and fatigue, than factors conditioned by illness, e.g. as associated with depression or schizophrenia. Psychological alterations in subjects of advanced age constitute a border area of high significance in medical science concerned with traffic safety. In the consulting room, particular attention should be paid to the recognition of potential risk constellations in traffic precipitated by alcohol or drugs.
心理因素在许多事故的条件形成过程中常常起着决定性作用。对决定事故原因的心理因素进行分析后发现，到目前为止，这些因素往往是非病理性的心理因素，如人格因素、在冲突情况下注意力不集中和警觉性紊乱、过度劳累和疲劳，而非由疾病导致的因素，例如与抑郁症或精神分裂症相关的因素。高龄受试者的心理变化在交通安全医学领域中是一个具有高度重要性的边缘领域。在咨询室中，应特别注意识别由酒精或药物引发的潜在交通风险情况。
