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寻求有效的烧伤和火灾预防教育。

In search of effective education in burn and fire prevention.

作者信息

Mondozzi M A, Harper M A

机构信息

The Clifford R. Boeckman, MD, Burn Center at Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron, Ohio 44308, USA.

出版信息

J Burn Care Rehabil. 2001 Jul-Aug;22(4):277-81. doi: 10.1097/00004630-200107000-00006.

Abstract

Children younger than 14 years continue to be a high-risk group for burn-related and fire-related injuries. Burn and fire educators must find a way to reach these children that captures their imaginations. There may be no better way than games. Two burn and fire prevention games were developed. The games were distributed to 38 school districts encompassing a total of 164 elementary schools and reaching more than 1,035 youngsters in grades 1 through 4 in a two-county community. Before playing each game, the participants completed a multichoice pretest. A similar posttest was administered after gaming to determine mastery and retention of knowledge. In addition, classroom instructors were given an evaluation form to assess content, quality, and effectiveness. Pretest and posttest results indicated students gained and retained significant knowledge. Instructor evaluation recognized these games as entertaining and exciting, precipitating additional questions leading to further classroom discussion and learning.

摘要

14岁以下的儿童仍然是烧伤和火灾相关伤害的高危群体。烧伤和火灾教育工作者必须找到一种能够吸引这些儿童想象力的方式来接触他们。也许没有比游戏更好的方法了。开发了两款烧伤和火灾预防游戏。这些游戏被分发给38个学区,涵盖了总共164所小学,覆盖了一个两县社区中1至4年级的1035多名青少年。在玩每款游戏之前,参与者完成了一份多项选择题预测试。游戏结束后进行了类似的后测试,以确定知识的掌握和保留情况。此外,还为课堂教师提供了一份评估表,以评估内容、质量和有效性。预测试和后测试结果表明学生获得并保留了重要知识。教师评估认为这些游戏有趣且令人兴奋,引发了更多问题,从而导致了进一步的课堂讨论和学习。

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