Guerder S
Centre d'immunologie de Marseille Luminy, CNRS-INSERM, Université de la Méditerranée Parc scientifique de Luminy, case 906, 13288 Marseille, France.
Pathol Biol (Paris). 2001 Jul;49(6):473-4. doi: 10.1016/s0369-8114(01)00169-9.
T cell tolerance to self antigen is mainly established in the thymus were self-reactive T cells are deleted. Interdigitating dendritic cells and medulary epithelial cells are directly involved in the deletion process. Some self-reactive T cells escape, however this thymic censorship and enter the peripheral pool of naive T cells. Multiple mechanisms are also at play in the periphery to control this potentially armfull T cells, this include deletion and immune deviation.
T细胞对自身抗原的耐受性主要在胸腺中建立,在胸腺中,自身反应性T细胞会被清除。交错突细胞和髓质上皮细胞直接参与清除过程。然而,一些自身反应性T细胞逃脱了这种胸腺筛选,进入外周幼稚T细胞库。在外周也有多种机制在发挥作用以控制这些潜在有害的T细胞,这包括清除和免疫偏离。