[巴西农村职业事故的患病率及相关因素]
[Prevalence and associated factors to rural occupational accidents, Brazil].
作者信息
Fehlberg M F, Santos I, Tomasi E
机构信息
Centro de Controle de Zoonoses, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Rev Saude Publica. 2001 Jun;35(3):269-75. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102001000300009.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the frequency of rural occupational accidents and its association with potential risk factors.
METHODS
The study was carried out in a urban area of Pelotas, RS, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted. A representative sample of rural workers was selected using a multi-stage sampling. From January to April 1996, a total of 258 rural families were visited and all the 580 rural workers identified in those households answered a standardized questionnaire.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of rural occupational accidents was 11%. After allowing for potential confounders, the main occupational hazards, as shown by logistic regression, were lower socioeconomic status (OR=1.81), non-white skin color (OR=3.50), and poor work satisfaction (OR=2.77).
目的
调查农村职业事故的发生率及其与潜在风险因素的关联。
方法
该研究在巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯的一个市区开展。进行了一项横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样选取农村工人的代表性样本。1996年1月至4月，共走访了258个农村家庭，这些家庭中识别出的580名农村工人均回答了一份标准化问卷。
结果与结论
农村职业事故的患病率为11%。在考虑潜在混杂因素后，逻辑回归显示主要职业危害因素为社会经济地位较低（比值比=1.81）、非白种肤色（比值比=3.50）和工作满意度低（比值比=2.77）。
Zotero 插件