Xavier Daiani Modernel, Cezar-Vaz Marta Regina, Bonow Clarice Alves, Schimith Maria Denise
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande/FURG, Escola de Enfermagem, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pelotas/UFPel, Departamento de Enfermagem, Pelotas, RS, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Feb 3;28:e3243. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3188.3243. eCollection 2020.
to know the prevalence of occupational accidents in children and youth who work with their families in the rural environment and to identify the associated factors.
exploratory, descriptive and analytical study with quantitative approach, developed in three rural areas. Participants were 211 children and young people who assisted the family in rural work. Data collection was performed using a semi-structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson's chi-square, Fisher's exact, Student's t and Mann-Whitney tests and multivariate analysis using Poisson regression.
the prevalence of self-reported occupational accidents was 55%. It was highlighted: insect bites (44%), burns (40.5%), falls (27.6%), injury with a working tool (16.4%), electric shock (15.5 %), burn by animal (8.6%), animal bite (6.9%) and pesticide poisoning (2.6%). These were related to shared housing, leisure activity - riding a motorcycle, product resulting from lettuce cultivation and use of personal protective equipment.
it is believed that these findings may enhance the development of public policies aimed at preserving the health of these children and young people, regulate working conditions and reduce occupational risks in the rural environment.
了解在农村环境中与家人一起工作的儿童和青少年的职业事故发生率，并确定相关因素。
采用定量方法进行探索性、描述性和分析性研究，在三个农村地区开展。参与者为211名协助家人从事农村工作的儿童和青少年。使用半结构化问卷进行数据收集。采用Pearson卡方检验、Fisher精确检验、Student t检验和Mann-Whitney检验进行双变量分析，并使用Poisson回归进行多变量分析。
自我报告的职业事故发生率为55%。突出的事故类型有：昆虫叮咬（44%）、烧伤（40.5%）、跌倒（27.6%）、使用工作工具受伤（16.4%）、电击（15.5%）、动物烧伤（8.6%）、动物咬伤（6.9%）和农药中毒（2.6%）。这些事故与合住房屋、休闲活动——骑摩托车、生菜种植产生的产品以及个人防护装备的使用有关。
相信这些发现可能会促进旨在保护这些儿童和青少年健康、规范工作条件以及降低农村环境中职业风险的公共政策的制定。
