Acham A, Walch C
HNO-Universitätsklinik Graz.
Laryngorhinootologie. 2001 Jul;80(7):381-4. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-15709.
A male child with fully developed CHARGE association was referred to our hospital several times because of choanal atresia and suspected hearing loss in his first two years of life. As far as they are a main symptom malformations of the ear appear frequently in CHARGE association. This report describes that an obvious anatomic dysplasia of the inner ear can have normal function, which is shown by objective measurement.
Computed tomography of the petrous bone showed bilateral Mondini malformation of the cochlea combined with bulky deformation of middle ear ossicles. By the age of one year brainstem evoked response audiometry (BERA) was performed. The result demonstrated a hearing loss of 60 dB on the right ear, but no measurable hearing loss on the left ear.
This case report proves that a Mondini-type malformation of the cochlea does not need to be combined with hearing loss.
一名患有完全发育的CHARGE综合征的男童,在其生命的头两年因后鼻孔闭锁和疑似听力损失多次转诊至我院。就CHARGE综合征而言,耳部畸形是主要症状之一,经常出现。本报告描述了内耳明显的解剖发育异常可具有正常功能,这通过客观测量得以证实。
颞骨计算机断层扫描显示双侧耳蜗Mondini畸形并伴有中耳听小骨粗大变形。一岁时进行了脑干听觉诱发电位(BERA)检查。结果显示右耳听力损失60分贝,但左耳未检测到听力损失。
本病例报告证明耳蜗Mondini型畸形不一定伴有听力损失。