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[支气管痉挛在肺部疾病所致支气管阻塞发生中的意义]

[Significance of bronchospasm in the development of bronchial obstruction in lung diseases].

作者信息

Nefedov V B, Shergina E A, Popova L A, Sokolova T P

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 2001(2):37-40.

PMID:11490465
Abstract

VC, FVC, FEV1/VC%, PEF, MEF25, MEF50, MEF75 were studied in 254 patients with lung diseases with bronchial obstruction before and after berotec and antrovent inhalation. Bronchospasm was detected in most patients with bronchial asthma, in a half with exogenous allergic alveolitis, in more than a third with chronic bronchitis and pulmonary tuberculosis, and in a fifth with pulmonary sarcoidosis. In most examinees with bronchospasm, the proportion of the latter in bronchial obstruction amounted to 61-100%.

摘要

对254例患有支气管阻塞性肺部疾病的患者在吸入博利康尼和安喘通前后进行了肺活量(VC)、用力肺活量(FVC)、一秒率(FEV1/VC%)、呼气峰流速(PEF)、25%最大呼气流量(MEF25)、50%最大呼气流量(MEF50)、75%最大呼气流量(MEF75)的研究。在大多数支气管哮喘患者、半数外源性过敏性肺泡炎患者、超过三分之一的慢性支气管炎和肺结核患者以及五分之一的肺结节病患者中检测到支气管痉挛。在大多数有支气管痉挛的受检者中,支气管痉挛在支气管阻塞中所占比例为61%-100%。

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