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口吃者言语感知的半球侧化

Hemispheric lateralization for speech perception in stutterers.

作者信息

Dorman M F, Porter R J

出版信息

Cortex. 1975 Jun;11(2):181-5. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(75)80042-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0010-9452(75)80042-6
PMID:1149477
Abstract

Sixteen adult, right-handed, moderate-to-severe atutterers (12 males, 4 females) and 20 nonstuttering controls (10 males, 10 females) were given a dichotic nonsense-syllable test to determine hemispheric lateralization for speech. Both male and female stutterers evidenced right-ear advantages in syllable identification similar in magnitude to those found for normals. These data confirm other reports of no difference in cerebral speech lateralization for stutterers and nonstutterers and, therefore, lend no support to theories that relate stuttering to abnormalities in cerebral lateralization. Acknowledgments. This study was conducted while the authors were at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. The assistance of Dr. R. L. Webster, the staff of the Institute for Behavioral Research, and the Departments of Psychology and Linguistics at the University of Connecticut is gratefully acknowledged.

摘要

16名成年右利手的中度至重度口吃者(12名男性,4名女性)和20名非口吃对照者(10名男性,10名女性)接受了一项双耳分听无意义音节测试,以确定言语的半球侧化情况。男性和女性口吃者在音节识别方面均表现出右耳优势,其程度与正常人相似。这些数据证实了其他关于口吃者和非口吃者大脑言语侧化无差异的报告,因此,不支持将口吃与大脑侧化异常相关联的理论。致谢。本研究是在作者们于康涅狄格大学斯托尔斯分校时进行的。非常感谢R.L. 韦伯斯特博士、行为研究所的工作人员以及康涅狄格大学心理学和语言学系的帮助。

相似文献

1
Hemispheric lateralization for speech perception in stutterers.口吃者言语感知的半球侧化
Cortex. 1975 Jun;11(2):181-5. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(75)80042-6.
2
Stuttering, dichotic listening, and cerebral dominance.口吃、双耳分听与大脑优势
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1975 Nov;32(11):1449-52. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1975.01760290117014.
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Verbal dichotic listening in developmental stuttering: subgroups with atypical auditory processing.发育性口吃中的言语双耳分听:具有非典型听觉加工的亚组
Cogn Behav Neurol. 2004 Dec;17(4):224-32.
4
Dichotic ear preferences of stuttering children and adults.口吃儿童和成人的双耳分听偏好。
Percept Mot Skills. 1975 Dec;41(3):931-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1975.41.3.931.
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Laterality differences in child stutterers: heterogeneity, severity levels, and statistical treatments.
J Speech Hear Disord. 1985 Feb;50(1):66-72. doi: 10.1044/jshd.5001.66.
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Right rolandic activation during speech perception in stutterers: a MEG study.口吃者言语感知过程中右侧中央沟活动:一项脑磁图研究。
Neuroimage. 2005 Apr 15;25(3):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.024.
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Difference of susceptibility to delayed auditory feedback between stutterers and nonstutterers.口吃者与非口吃者对延迟听觉反馈的易感性差异。
J Speech Hear Res. 1988 Sep;31(3):475-9. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3103.475.
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Alpha hemispheric asymmetry and stuttering: some support for a segmentation dysfunction hypothesis.
J Speech Hear Res. 1980 Jun;23(2):229-47. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2302.229.
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Temporal-phonemic processing skills in adult stutterers and nonstutterers.成年口吃者和非口吃者的颞部音素加工技能。
J Speech Hear Res. 1989 Jun;32(2):274-80. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3202.274.
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Subvocalization and reading rate differences between stuttering and nonstuttering children and adults.口吃儿童和成人与非口吃儿童和成人之间的默读和阅读速度差异。
J Speech Hear Res. 1990 Dec;33(4):776-85. doi: 10.1044/jshr.3304.776.

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