Abbey A, Zawacki T, Buck P O, Clinton A M, McAuslan P
Department of Community Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Alcohol Res Health. 2001;25(1):43-51.
Conservative estimates of sexual assault prevalence suggest that 25 percent of American women have experienced sexual assault, including rape. Approximately one-half of those cases involve alcohol consumption by the perpetrator, victim, or both. Alcohol contributes to sexual assault through multiple pathways, often exacerbating existing risk factors. Beliefs about alcohol's effects on sexual and aggressive behavior, stereotypes about drinking women, and alcohol's effects on cognitive and motor skills contribute to alcohol-involved sexual assault. Despite advances in researchers' understanding of the relationships between alcohol consumption and sexual assault, many questions still need to be addressed in future studies.
对性侵犯发生率的保守估计表明,25%的美国女性曾经历过性侵犯,包括强奸。其中约一半的案件涉及犯罪者、受害者或双方饮酒。酒精通过多种途径导致性侵犯,常常加剧现有的风险因素。关于酒精对性行为和攻击性行为影响的观念、对饮酒女性的刻板印象,以及酒精对认知和运动技能的影响,都导致了与酒精有关的性侵犯。尽管研究人员对饮酒与性侵犯之间的关系有了进一步了解,但未来的研究仍需解决许多问题。