Bose S, Fuentes-Guridi I, Knight P L, Vedral V
Centre for Quantum Computation, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Jul 30;87(5):050401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.050401. Epub 2001 Jul 11.
We show that entanglement can always arise in the interaction of an arbitrarily large system in any mixed state with a single qubit in a pure state. This small initial purity is enough to enforce entanglement even when the total entropy is close to maximum. We demonstrate this feature using the Jaynes-Cummings interaction of a two-level atom in a pure state with a field in a thermal state at an arbitrarily high temperature. We find the time and temperature variation of a lower bound on the amount of entanglement produced and study the classical correlations quantified by the mutual information.
我们表明,任意大的处于任何混合态的系统与处于纯态的单个量子比特相互作用时,总能产生纠缠。即使总熵接近最大值,这种微小的初始纯度也足以产生纠缠。我们利用处于纯态的两能级原子与任意高温下处于热态的场之间的Jaynes-Cummings相互作用来证明这一特性。我们找出所产生纠缠量下限的时间和温度变化,并研究由互信息量化的经典关联。