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根据ISO 8662-7标准,对不同对象在工具上的振动幅度进行比较。

A comparison of vibration magnitudes on the tool with different subject according to the ISO 8662-7 standard.

作者信息

Shida Y, Nakagawa Y, Okuno M, Maeda S, Yonekawa Y

机构信息

KUKEN Co., Ltd., Nonoue, Habikino-city, Osaka, Japan.

出版信息

Ind Health. 2001 Jul;39(3):255-68. doi: 10.2486/indhealth.39.255.

Abstract

Recently, ISO has defined the guidelines for the evaluation of the measurement and exposure limits of hand-transmitted vibrations at the handle of hand-held portable power tools. In a measurement of vibrations at pneumatic impact wrenches that tighten and remove screws. ISO 8862-7 standard: 1997 and ISO 5349 standard: 1986 are set as international standards. In order to make an exact measurement of the quantities of vibrations exposed to the hand-arm system of a human body, ISO 8662-7 gives specifications to a measurement device and a loading device. As to a measurement device, for instance, the mass, installation method etc. of transducers and mechanical filters are defined. In addition, it specifies with each tolerance the working conditions of a pneumatic tool, the number of revolutions of socket in a loading device, the feed force, the number of subjects, and such an evaluation method as how to decide a declaration value of vibrations. These specifications give toolmakers a comparative measurement of vibration values of their tools before shipment. Meanwhile, although the measurement condition described in ISO8662-7: 1997 is that skilled operators conduct vibration measurement, no provisions as to operators are made in detail. Hence, this study focuses its concern on ambiguous work experience years in measuring vibrations of the tools in conformity with ISO 8662-7, and hereby the effect of years of work experience upon measurement values is considered and at the same time a knowledge of how to select operators is made clear.

摘要

最近,国际标准化组织(ISO)已经制定了关于评估手持式便携式电动工具手柄处手传振动的测量和暴露极限的指南。在对用于拧紧和拆卸螺丝的气动冲击扳手的振动进行测量时,ISO 8862 - 7标准(1997年)和ISO 5349标准(1986年)被设定为国际标准。为了精确测量人体手臂系统所暴露的振动量,ISO 8662 - 7对手持式便携式电动工具手柄处手传振动的测量设备和加载设备给出了规范。例如,对于测量设备,定义了传感器和机械滤波器的质量、安装方法等。此外,它还规定了气动工具的工作条件、加载设备中套筒的转速、进给力、受试者数量等各项公差,以及如何确定振动声明值的评估方法。这些规范使工具制造商在工具发货前能够对其工具的振动值进行比较测量。同时,虽然ISO 8662 - 7:1997中描述的测量条件是由熟练操作人员进行振动测量,但并未对操作人员进行详细规定。因此,本研究关注的是在按照ISO 8662 - 7测量工具振动时工作经验年限不明确的问题,从而考虑工作经验年限对测量值的影响,同时明确如何选择操作人员。

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