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美国卫生局局长报告与特殊需求患者:儿童及其照料者的行动框架

The Surgeon General's Report and special-needs patients: a framework for action for children and their caregivers.

作者信息

Slavkin H C

机构信息

Office of the Dean, Room 203, School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, 925 West 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0641, USA.

出版信息

Spec Care Dentist. 2001 May-Jun;21(3):88-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2001.tb00232.x.

Abstract

The Surgeon General's Report, Oral Health in America, is the first comprehensive assessment of oral, dental, and craniofacial health in the history of our nation. The intent of this first-ever Report is to alert Americans to the full meaning of oral health and its importance to general health and well-being across the lifespan. Moreover, the Report has been released at a time in human history of enormous changes as well as opportunities. The convergence of public health policies, "quality of life" expectations, global informatics, a new century of biotechnology, the completion of the Human Genome Project, changes in the management of health care, and the acknowledgment of enormous health disparities herald a call to action. These profound dynamics particularly affect children and their caregivers and the multitude of social, economic, and health issues associated with special patients and developmental disabilities. This paper will highlight the issues, provide recommendations, and suggest a call to action.

摘要

美国卫生局局长的报告《美国口腔健康》是我国历史上首次对口腔、牙齿和颅面健康进行的全面评估。这份有史以来的首份报告旨在让美国人认识到口腔健康的全部意义及其对一生整体健康和幸福的重要性。此外,该报告发布之时正值人类历史上发生巨大变革且充满机遇的时期。公共卫生政策、“生活质量”期望、全球信息学、新世纪的生物技术、人类基因组计划的完成、医疗保健管理的变化以及对巨大健康差距的认识相互交织,预示着行动的号召。这些深刻的动态变化尤其影响着儿童及其照料者,以及与特殊患者和发育障碍相关的众多社会、经济和健康问题。本文将突出这些问题,提供建议,并发出行动呼吁。

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