Albano R D, de Souza S B
Universidade Católica de Santos, Santos, SP, 11060-001, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2001 Jul-Aug;17(4):941-7. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2001000400028.
This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescents. A cross-sectional study was taken in a public high school in São Paulo, Brazil, with 92 students ages 11 to 17 years. The sample was performed using systematic statistical selection. Nutritional status of adolescents was assessed using body mass index (BMI), compared to WHO (1995) standards. Prevalence rates for "risk of overweight" and "overweight" were 27.9% and 4.6%, respectively, for boys, as compared to 10.2% and 16.3% for girls. Prevalence of "risk of overweight" and "overweight" was thus high for both sexes; the results were similar in comparison to other studies. In addition, the difference in nutritional status between genders was significant (p < 0.05).
本研究旨在评估青少年的营养状况。在巴西圣保罗的一所公立高中进行了一项横断面研究,研究对象为92名年龄在11至17岁的学生。样本采用系统统计抽样方法选取。采用体重指数(BMI)并参照世界卫生组织(1995年)的标准评估青少年的营养状况。男孩“超重风险”和“超重”的患病率分别为27.9%和4.6%,而女孩分别为10.2%和16.3%。因此,两性的“超重风险”和“超重”患病率都很高;与其他研究相比,结果相似。此外,不同性别之间的营养状况差异显著(p < 0.05)。