Suenaga E, Minato N, Murayama J, Rikitake K
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Fukuoka Tokusyukai Hospital, Kasuga, Japan.
Kyobu Geka. 2001 Jul;54(8 Suppl):715-8.
A 73-year-old man was admitted for sudden onset of dyspnea with cardiogenic shock. Chest X-P showed bilateral severe pulmonary edema. Echocardiogram demonstrated diffuse severe hypokinesis of left ventricle. Emergency coronary angiography showed 99% stenosis of left main trunk with delay. After insertion of intraaortic balloon pump (IABP) and percutaneous cardiopulmonary support system (PCPS), vital signs and consciousness were improved. Emergency coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was performed, LIMA to left anterior descending artery, saphenous vein grafts to circumflex and right coronary artery. Left ventricular wall motion was improved after bypass grafting and cardiopulmonary bypass was weaned with catecholamine and IABP support. The patient was discharged from hospital 60 days after the operation with good cardiac function. We emphasized a usefulness of combined use of IABP and PCPS to provide systemic organ perfusion and reduce myocardial infarct size and ischemic damages after re-vascularization for coronary insufficiency with profound shock.
一名73岁男性因突发呼吸困难伴心源性休克入院。胸部X线显示双侧严重肺水肿。超声心动图显示左心室弥漫性严重运动减弱。急诊冠状动脉造影显示左主干延迟出现99%狭窄。在置入主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)和经皮心肺支持系统(PCPS)后,生命体征和意识得到改善。进行了急诊冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG),左内乳动脉至左前降支,大隐静脉移植至回旋支和右冠状动脉。旁路移植术后左心室壁运动得到改善,在儿茶酚胺和IABP支持下停用体外循环。患者术后60天出院,心功能良好。我们强调IABP和PCPS联合使用对于为严重休克所致冠状动脉供血不足进行血管重建后提供全身器官灌注、减少心肌梗死面积和缺血损伤的有用性。