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[小家鼠蠕形螨中肠的精细结构]

[The fine structure of the midgut of mite Myobia murismusculi].

作者信息

Filimova S A

机构信息

Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg.

出版信息

Tsitologiia. 2001;43(5):425-31.

Abstract

The pattern of digestion in females of Myobia murismusculi was studied with light and electron microscopy. The midgut consists of a stomach and two pairs of blind caeca. The stomach is connected dorsoposteriorly with the excretory organ, that leads externally to an anal opening via the cuticle-lined rectum. No differences were found between the stomach and its caeca. The midgut epithelial cells are of a single type. Their fine structure and gut contents greatly vary depending on different physiological conditions of the mite. Four stages of digestion can be shown with electron microscope. Pino- and phagocytose takes place in the same cells. At an active stage of digestion numerous pinocytic canals were observed in the midgut cells. At each stage of the digestive cycle groups of flat cells are present in the midgut epithelium. They do not take part in the intracellular digestion of food material. Cytoplasmic processes from the underlying cells of coxal glands project into the midgut cells through the orifices in the gut basal lamina.

摘要

利用光学显微镜和电子显微镜对小家鼠蠕形螨雌螨的消化模式进行了研究。中肠由一个胃和两对盲肠组成。胃在背后方与排泄器官相连,排泄器官通过有角质层衬里的直肠向外通向肛门开口。胃及其盲肠之间未发现差异。中肠上皮细胞为单一类型。其精细结构和肠道内容物因螨的不同生理状态而有很大差异。用电子显微镜可显示四个消化阶段。胞饮作用和吞噬作用发生在同一细胞中。在消化活跃阶段,在中肠细胞中观察到大量胞饮管。在消化周期的每个阶段,中肠上皮中都有扁平细胞群。它们不参与食物材料的细胞内消化。基节腺下层细胞的细胞质突起通过肠基膜上的孔口伸入中肠细胞。

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