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土壤中单宁酸降解微生物的分布及两种真菌菌株单宁酶的比较研究

Distribution of tannic acid degrading microorganisms in the soil and comparative study of tannase from two fungal strains.

作者信息

Mondal K C, Samanta S, Giri S, Pati B R

机构信息

Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Acta Microbiol Pol. 2001;50(1):75-82.

Abstract

A quantitative survey on microbial population including tannase producing organisms have been made from different soil samples. Most of the samples harbour negligible number of tannase producers in comparison to total microbial flora. Among the tannase producers, fungal members are more frequent than bacteria. Tannase production and tannic acid degradation have been studied in two newly isolated potent fungal strains. Both the strains produce maximum tannase at their stationary phases of growth. Enzymes produced by both the strains remain active within pH 3.5-6.0 and temperature 30-60 degrees C.

摘要

对包括产单宁酶微生物在内的微生物种群进行了定量调查,样本取自不同的土壤。与总微生物菌群相比,大多数样本中产单宁酶的微生物数量可忽略不计。在产单宁酶的微生物中,真菌成员比细菌更为常见。对两株新分离出的高效真菌菌株的单宁酶产生和单宁酸降解进行了研究。两株菌株在生长稳定期均产生最大量的单宁酶。两株菌株产生的酶在pH值3.5 - 6.0和温度30 - 60摄氏度范围内均保持活性。

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