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安体舒通 - 沙芦菔碱用于慢性循环功能不全患者的研究

[Use of aldactone-saltucine for patients with chronic circulatory insufficiency].

作者信息

Sidorenko B A, Savenkov P M, Kharchenko V I, Evsikov E M

出版信息

Kardiologiia. 1975 May;15(5):108-14.

PMID:1152319
Abstract

In 50 patients with congestive heart failure a compound diuretic drug aldactone--saltucine was used. Diuresis, urine excretion of sodium and potassium, rate of glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption of water, as shown by endogenous creatinin, were measured in all patients. In 13 patients the study was conducted dynamically in 8 three-hour portions of urine during 24 hours. In 6 patients the drug was administred in combination with furosemid. In 11 patients the effect of several days of therapy with aldactone-saltucine upon the urine excretion of electrolytes and their plasma level was studied. The effect of the compound drug was evaluated separately in patients with IIA, IIB and III stage of circulatory insufficiency. Aldactone-saltucine was shown to execute a distinct diuretic and natriuretic effect that lasts for 24 hours after a single dose. The drug has also a clear potassium-preserving action that manifests itself in a low level of potassium excretion with urine and an elevation of a potassium plasma level. A combination of aldactone-saltucine with furosemid considerably increases diuresis and natriuresis, without any signifcant increase in potassiuresis, which permits to use these drugs in the severest cases of congestive heart failure.

摘要

对50例充血性心力衰竭患者使用了复方利尿药安体舒通 - 撒图辛。对所有患者测量了尿量、尿钠和钾的排泄量、肾小球滤过率以及以内源性肌酐表示的肾小管对水的重吸收率。13例患者在24小时内分8个3小时时段动态进行研究。6例患者将该药物与速尿联合使用。11例患者研究了安体舒通 - 撒图辛数天治疗对电解质尿排泄及其血浆水平的影响。在循环功能不全IIA、IIB和III期患者中分别评估了复方药物的效果。结果表明,安体舒通 - 撒图辛单次给药后具有明显的利尿和排钠作用,持续24小时。该药物还具有明显的保钾作用,表现为尿钾排泄量低和血钾水平升高。安体舒通 - 撒图辛与速尿联合使用可显著增加尿量和排钠量,而尿钾排泄量无明显增加,这使得这些药物可用于充血性心力衰竭最严重的病例。

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