Mazur N A, Metelitsa V I, Bulin V A, Zhukov V N, Zorin V M
Kardiologiia. 1975 May;15(5):65-72.
The results of a two-year study conducted in accordance with the programme of the Myocardial Infarction Register in the Sokolniky district of Moscow with nearly 164,000 population are presented. The incidence of myocardial infarction in the 20-64 year age group comprises 2.87 and 3.08 among males and 1.52 and 1.44 among females, per 1,000 population for the 1st and 2nd years of the study respectively. The incidence of various clinical forms of myocardial infarction onset and of some complications developing in the acute phase of the disease was established. The typical variant of clinical manifestations is observed in 84.1% of the patients with the onset of myocardial infarction. The most frequently observed complication during the acute period of the disease (nearly in every 5th patient) is cardiac failure. Cardiogenic shock is observed only in 4.4-3.8% of the patients, aged under 64 years. Prior to the development of myocardial infarction 82.3% of the patients suffered angina pectoris, 55-62% arterial hypertension, 29-33% had survived another myocardial infarction earlier.
本文呈现了一项在莫斯科索科尔尼基区按照心肌梗死登记计划进行的为期两年的研究结果，研究对象为近16.4万人口。在研究的第一年和第二年，20 - 64岁年龄组男性心肌梗死发病率分别为每1000人中有2.87例和3.08例，女性分别为1.52例和1.44例。确定了心肌梗死发病的各种临床形式以及疾病急性期出现的一些并发症的发生率。84.1%的心肌梗死发病患者表现出典型的临床表现形式。疾病急性期最常观察到的并发症（几乎每5例患者中就有1例）是心力衰竭。心源性休克仅在64岁以下患者中的4.4% - 3.8%中观察到。在发生心肌梗死之前，82.3%的患者患有心绞痛，55% - 62%患有动脉高血压，29% - 33%的患者此前曾患过另一次心肌梗死。
