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[结核性脊柱炎患者的诊断与治疗]

[Diagnosis and treatment of patients with tuberculous spondylitis].

作者信息

Lavrov V N

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 2001(4):30-2.

Abstract

The case histories of 452 patients with tuberculous spondylitis whose age ranged from 20 to 78 years are analyzed. The site of the process is given by the portions of the spine. Different events occurring in 40.4% of the patients are outlined. A correct diagnosis was established only in 24.1% of the patients in the first 3 months of the onset of a disease. It required a longer time in the remaining patients and this amounted to over 12 months in 13.5%. In the preoperative period, all the patients received chemotherapy in terms of the sensitivity of a causative agent. Surgical treatment involved resection of a vertebral lesion area and replacement of vertebral bodies with an autograft or an implant. Chemotherapy was continued in the postoperative period.

摘要

对452例年龄在20至78岁之间的结核性脊柱炎患者的病历进行了分析。病变部位由脊柱各部分确定。概述了40.4%的患者发生的不同情况。在疾病发作的前3个月,只有24.1%的患者确诊。其余患者确诊所需时间更长,13.5%的患者确诊时间超过12个月。术前,所有患者均根据病原体的敏感性接受化疗。手术治疗包括切除椎体病变区域并用自体移植物或植入物替代椎体。术后继续进行化疗。

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