Gambardella A, Muglia M, Labate A, Magariello A, Gabriele A L, Mazzei R, Pirritano D, Conforti F L, Patitucci A, Valentino P, Zappia M, Quattrone A
Institute of Neurology, School of Medicine, Catanzaro, Italy.
Neurology. 2001 Aug 28;57(4):708-11. doi: 10.1212/wnl.57.4.708.
A 9-year-old girl, who had no family history of neurologic diseases in the first-degree relatives, had a 3-year history of progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). A thorough laboratory investigation was normal. As two sisters of her paternal grandmother were said to have Huntington's disease (HD), the authors looked for HD and found a CAG repeat expansion of 115 repeats. This diagnosis should be considered in addition to other causes in patients with PME. Moreover, the current case further supports the notion that HD should be considered even when a family history is not obvious.
一名9岁女孩,其一级亲属无神经疾病家族史,患有进行性肌阵挛癫痫(PME)3年。全面的实验室检查结果正常。由于据说其父亲的祖母的两个姐妹患有亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD),作者对HD进行了检查,发现CAG重复序列扩增至115次。对于PME患者,除了其他病因外,还应考虑这一诊断。此外,本病例进一步支持了即使家族史不明显也应考虑HD的观点。