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本文引用的文献

1
Methadone dosing, heroin affordability, and the severity of addiction.美沙酮剂量、海洛因可及性与成瘾严重程度
Am J Public Health. 1999 May;89(5):662-5. doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.5.662.
2
The meaning and utility of drug prices.药品价格的意义与效用。
Addiction. 1996 Sep;91(9):1261-4.
3
Data quality of the Drug Abuse Warning Network.药物滥用预警网络的数据质量。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 1996 Aug;22(3):389-401. doi: 10.3109/00952999609001667.
4
The underreporting of cocaine-related trauma: drug abuse warning network reports vs hospital toxicology tests.可卡因相关创伤报告不足：药物滥用预警网络报告与医院毒理学检测对比
Am J Public Health. 1993 Mar;83(3):369-71. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.3.369.
5
The Drug Abuse Warning Network (DAWN) Program. Toxicologic verification of 1,008 emergency room 'mentions'.
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980 Jan;37(1):106-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780140108013.
6
Drugs of abuse: data collection systems of DEA and recent trends.滥用药物：美国缉毒局的数据收集系统及近期趋势
J Anal Toxicol. 1987 Nov-Dec;11(6):237-41. doi: 10.1093/jat/11.6.237.

可卡因和海洛因的药品价格及急诊科提及情况。

Drug prices and emergency department mentions for cocaine and heroin.

作者信息

Caulkins J P

机构信息

Carnegie Mellon University, H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2001 Sep;91(9):1446-8. doi: 10.2105/ajph.91.9.1446.

DOI:10.2105/ajph.91.9.1446
PMID:11527779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1446802/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

In this report, the author illustrates the historic relation between retail drug prices and emergency department mentions for cocaine and heroin.

METHODS

Price series based on the Drug Enforcement Administration's System to Retrieve Information From Drug Evidence database were correlated with data on emergency department mentions from the DrugAbuse Warning Network for cocaine (1978-1996) and heroin (1981-1996).

RESULTS

A simple model in which emergency department mentions are driven by only prices explains more than 95% of the variation in emergency department mentions.

CONCLUSIONS

Fluctuations in prices are an important determinant of adverse health outcomes associated with drugs.

摘要

目的

在本报告中，作者阐述了零售药品价格与急诊科可卡因和海洛因提及量之间的历史关系。

方法

基于美国缉毒局从毒品证据数据库检索信息系统的价格序列，与来自药物滥用预警网络的急诊科可卡因（1978 - 1996年）和海洛因（1981 - 1996年）提及量数据进行关联。

结果

一个仅由价格驱动急诊科提及量的简单模型解释了急诊科提及量变化的95%以上。

结论

价格波动是与药物相关的不良健康结果的重要决定因素。