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[用于职业性噪声性听力减退个体预后评估的适应性和代偿机制信息指标复合体,暴露于噪声、振动和粉尘环境时]

[A complex of informative indices of adaptive and compensatory mechanisms for individual prognostication of occupational hypoacusis upon exposure to noise in combination with vibration and dust].

作者信息

Shevtsova V M

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2001 Jul-Aug(4):27-31.

Abstract

A differential diagnostic complex of 11 physiological, anthropometric, and biochemical parameters of most informative value that reliably (over 98% reliability) characterize the status of adaptive and compensatory mechanisms upon exposure to in-plant noise in combination with local and total vibration, and dust in terms of individual noise sensitivity. Testing the proposed procedure showed its high accuracy to define the terms "exhaustion" and "normal" specific adaptation, high (81.2%) significance of individual (5-year) prediction of occupational hypoacusis, an 50%-increase in detection rates of risk groups among workers. The procedure developed is recommended to use in regular professional surveys for specific adaptation, individual prediction and detection of early disorders, to enhance the accuracy of diagnosis of occupational hypoacusis, to employ in professional selection, to define the allowable time of labour activity, and to make priority. The proposed procedure defended by copyright has been introduced into practice.

摘要

一个由11个生理、人体测量和生化参数组成的鉴别诊断组合,这些参数具有最大的信息价值,能够可靠地(可靠性超过98%)表征在工厂噪声与局部和全身振动以及粉尘接触情况下,个体噪声敏感性方面的适应性和补偿机制状态。对所提出程序的测试表明,它在定义“衰竭”和“正常”特定适应方面具有很高的准确性,对职业性听力减退的个体(5年)预测具有很高(81.2%)的显著性,工人中风险群体的检出率提高了50%。所开发的程序建议用于定期职业调查,以进行特定适应、个体预测和早期疾病检测,提高职业性听力减退的诊断准确性,用于职业选拔,确定劳动活动的允许时间,并确定优先事项。受版权保护的所提出程序已投入实际应用。

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