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针吸活检在乳腺癌诊断中的作用。

Role of needle aspiration biopsy in diagnosis of carcinoma of the breast.

作者信息

Kline T S, Neal H S

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1975 Jul;46(1):89-92. doi: 10.1097/00006250-197507000-00017.

Abstract

Needle aspiration of a breast mass, a procedure widely employed in Scandinavia but neglected in the United States, has an imporant role in the diagnosis of carcinoma of the breat. Five hundred and ninety-seven patients has aspirations from 706 lesions, 415 solid and 291 cystic. There were 83 malignancies, with abnormal cells in 73. In the majority the diagnosis could be made readily. There is no known contraindication to the procedure. Aspiration at the initial visit may alert the physician to malignancy, thus avoiding undue delay in treatment.

摘要

乳房肿块针吸活检术在斯堪的纳维亚半岛广泛应用,但在美国却被忽视,该方法在乳腺癌诊断中具有重要作用。597例患者对706处病灶进行了针吸活检,其中415处为实性病灶,291处为囊性病灶。共发现83例恶性肿瘤,73例存在异常细胞。大多数情况下可轻松做出诊断。该操作不存在已知的禁忌证。初诊时进行针吸活检可使医生警惕恶性肿瘤,从而避免治疗的不当延误。

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