Schwartz A W
Evolutionary Biology Research Group, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Planet Space Sci. 1995 Jan-Feb;43(1-2):161-5. doi: 10.1016/0032-0633(94)00166-o.
The theory of the "RNA World" states that the first molecular systems to display the properties of self-replication and evolution were RNA molecules. The origin of life not only depended crucially upon this event, but RNA molecules can even be viewed as the first "living" things. In recent years this theory has gained ascendancy over competing ideas and is now largely accepted by biologists as the most satisfactory explanation for the origin of life. The reasons for this development will be reviewed and the problem of the origin of the first RNA molecules will be discussed.
“RNA世界”理论认为,最早展现出自我复制和进化特性的分子系统是RNA分子。生命的起源不仅关键取决于这一事件,甚至可以将RNA分子视为最早的“生命”形式。近年来,这一理论相较于其他竞争观点占据了上风,如今已被生物学家广泛接受,成为对生命起源最令人满意的解释。本文将回顾这一发展的原因进行综述,并探讨首个RNA分子的起源问题。