国家太空委员会再生生命支持跨学科研究中心开展的与受控生态生命支持系统相关的跨学科研究对地球的益处。

Earth benefits of interdisciplinary CELSS-related research by the NSCORT in Bioregenerative Life Support.

作者信息

Mitchell C, Sherman L, Nielsen S, Nelson P, Trumbo P, Hodges T, Hasegawa P, Bressan R, Ladisch M, Auslander D

机构信息

NASA Specialized Center of Research and Training in Bioregenerative Life Support, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1165, USA.

出版信息

Adv Space Res. 1996;18(4-5):23-31. doi: 10.1016/0273-1177(95)00858-c.

DOI:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00858-c

PMID:11538802

Abstract

Earth benefits of research from the NSCORT in Bioregenerative Life Support will include the following: development of active control mechanisms for light, CO2, and temperature to maximize photosynthesis of crop plants during important phases of crop development; automation of crop culture systems; creation of novel culture systems for optimum productivity; creation of value-added crops with superior nutritional, yield, and waste-process characteristics; environmental control of food and toxicant composition of crops; new process technologies and novel food products for safe, nutritious, palatable vegetarian diets; creation of menus for healthful vegetarian diets with psychological acceptability; enzymatic procedures to degrade recalcitrant crop residues occurring in municipal waste; control-system strategies to ensure sustainabilty of a CELSS that will enable management of diverse complex systems on Earth.

摘要

国家空间生物再生生命支持研究中心（NSCORT）的研究对地球的益处包括以下方面：开发光、二氧化碳和温度的主动控制机制，以在作物发育的重要阶段最大限度地提高作物的光合作用；实现作物栽培系统的自动化；创建具有最佳生产力的新型栽培系统；培育具有卓越营养、产量和废物处理特性的增值作物；对作物的食物和有毒成分进行环境控制；开发用于安全、营养、美味素食饮食的新工艺技术和新型食品；创建具有心理可接受性的健康素食菜单；采用酶促程序降解城市垃圾中难降解的作物残留物；制定控制系统策略，以确保受控生态生命支持系统（CELSS）的可持续性，从而实现对地球上各种复杂系统的管理。