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其他行星系统中的彗星?

Comets in other planetary systems?

作者信息

Chyba C F

机构信息

Laboratory for Extraterrestrial Physics, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA.

出版信息

Adv Space Res. 1995 Mar;15(3):45-8. doi: 10.1016/s0273-1177(99)80062-3.

Abstract

Comets in our solar system appear to have provided a bridge between the cold, volatile-rich outer solar system, and the warm, but volatile-poor inner solar system. Excluding tidal and possible extinct radionuclide heating sources, only in the inner solar system are temperatures high enough for liquid water, and therefore life as we know it, to exist for times comparable to the age of the solar system. Comets may have been crucial for providing biogenic volatiles and perhaps organic molecules to this warm environment. It is therefore interesting from an exobiological point of view to ask if comets exist in other planetary systems. Most attempts to detect comets around other stars or in interstellar space have failed. However, there is growing spectroscopic evidence for comet-like bodies orbiting the star Beta Pictoris.

摘要

我们太阳系中的彗星似乎在寒冷、富含挥发物的外太阳系与温暖但挥发物稀少的内太阳系之间架起了一座桥梁。排除潮汐加热和可能已灭绝的放射性核素加热源,只有在内太阳系,温度才高到足以使液态水存在,进而使我们所知的生命得以存在,其存在时间与太阳系年龄相当。彗星对于向这个温暖的环境提供生源挥发物以及或许还有有机分子可能起到了关键作用。因此,从外生物学的角度来看,探究其他行星系统中是否存在彗星是很有意思的。大多数探测其他恒星周围或星际空间中彗星的尝试都失败了。然而,越来越多的光谱证据表明,有类似彗星的天体围绕绘架座β星运行。

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