Rodionov I, Machkov V, Tarasova O, Timin E, Vinogradova O
Department of Animals Physiology, Moscow State University, Russia.
J Gravit Physiol. 1997 Jul;4(2):P41-2.
One of the main problems arising after gravitational unloading is an orthostatic intolerance leading to failure in supporting the upright posture and performing natural locomotion. Among a number of causes for the orthostatic intolerance the decreased circulating blood volume, increased venous distention, alterations in microcirculation, loss of muscular tonus, and regulatory disturbances could be mentioned. The later cause has been intensively studied recently. The aim of the present study is to examine the alterations induced by simulated gravitational unloading in the reaction of resistance vessels of isolated hind limb to the sympathetic stimuli in rats.
重力卸载后出现的主要问题之一是直立不耐受,导致无法维持直立姿势和进行自然运动。在导致直立不耐受的多种原因中,可以提及循环血容量减少、静脉扩张增加、微循环改变、肌肉张力丧失和调节紊乱。后一个原因最近得到了深入研究。本研究的目的是检查模拟重力卸载对大鼠离体后肢阻力血管对交感神经刺激反应的影响。