Shostak G S, Tarter J
Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Acta Astronaut. 1985;12(5):369-72. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(85)90071-2.
In August, 1981, the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope was used for 4 h to search for narrowband pulsing radio beacons in the direction of the Galactic Center. By using both the spatial discrimination and temporal stability available to an interferometric measurement, weak intermittent signals can be detected even in the face of the strong, naturally caused radiation from this region. A radio beacon within our bandwidth, centered on the 21 cm neutral hydrogen line, would be recognizable if it had a repetition period between 40 sec and 1/2 h. The rms sensitivity to point sources was approximately 50 mJy/cycle, and the detection limit was 500 mJy/cycle. The limit degrades for pulse widths < 0.02s. No repetitive signals were found. For a swept, narrow-band radio beacon constrained to the Galactic Disk (beamwidth = 0.02 rad), our detection limit corresponds to a transmitter power of 10(11) MW at the Galactic Center.
1981年8月,韦斯特博克综合射电望远镜被用于4小时,以在银河系中心方向搜索窄带脉冲无线电信标。通过利用干涉测量所具备的空间分辨能力和时间稳定性,即使面对该区域强烈的自然辐射,微弱的间歇性信号也能被检测到。如果位于以21厘米中性氢线为中心的我们的带宽范围内的无线电信标,其重复周期在40秒至半小时之间,就能够被识别出来。对点源的均方根灵敏度约为50毫焦耳/周期,检测极限为500毫焦耳/周期。对于脉冲宽度<0.02秒的情况,该极限会降低。未发现重复信号。对于局限于银盘(波束宽度 = 0.02弧度)的扫描窄带无线电信标,我们的检测极限相当于银河系中心处发射机功率为10(11)兆瓦。