载人任务中的剂量测量。

Dosimetric measurements in manned missions.

作者信息

Reitz G, Beaujean R, Leicher M

机构信息

DLR, Aerospace Medicine, Koln, Germany.

出版信息

Acta Astronaut. 1995 Oct-Dec;36(8-12):517-26. doi: 10.1016/0094-5765(95)00137-9.

DOI:10.1016/0094-5765(95)00137-9

PMID:11540983

Abstract

Detector packages consisting of thermoluminescence detectors (TLDs), nuclear emulsions and plastic nuclear track detectors were exposed in different sections of the MIR space station, inside the Spacelab during the IML1 mission, and inside Spacelab module and tunnel during the D2 mission. This report concentrates on total dose measurements with TLDs during these mission. The results are discussed and compared to results of former missions and to calculations. Finally, dose equivalents and mean quality factors for each mission are presented which are derived from the TLD results and results obtained from the other detector systems. Dose equivalents range between 200 microSvd-1 and 700 microSvd-1.

摘要

由热释光探测器（TLD）、核乳胶和塑料核径迹探测器组成的探测器组件，分别在和平号空间站的不同区域、IML1任务期间的太空实验室内部以及D2任务期间的太空实验室模块和通道内进行了暴露。本报告重点关注这些任务期间使用TLD进行的总剂量测量。对结果进行了讨论，并与以往任务的结果及计算结果进行了比较。最后，给出了从TLD结果以及其他探测器系统获得的结果推导出的各任务的剂量当量和平均品质因数。剂量当量范围在200微希沃特/年至700微希沃特/年之间。