Damann V, Fuglesang C, Jaehn S, Peeters W
European Astronauts Centre (EAC), ESA Directorate of Manned Spaceflight and Microgravity, Cologne, Germany.
ESA Bull. 1996 Nov;88:33-7.
The longest manned mission previously supported by ESA was Euromir 94, which lasted just 30 days. The quantum leap to the originally planned 135 days of the Euromir 95 mission meant that a number of concepts needed to be rethought and adapted. One of the more obvious consequences was that the astronaut would be separated for a much longer period from his home environment, which meant that some of the ground-related support also had to be re-evaluated. Additional support associated with the 'psychological climate' onboard the station as a result of the longer mission duration was also necessary. Post-flight analysis has shown that all support elements functioned satisfactorily, but a number of potential improvements have also been identified.
欧洲航天局此前支持的最长载人任务是“欧洲和平号94”,该任务仅持续了30天。与原计划的“欧洲和平号95”任务的135天相比有了巨大飞跃,这意味着一些概念需要重新思考和调整。一个较为明显的后果是,宇航员与家乡环境分离的时间会更长,这意味着一些与地面相关的支持也必须重新评估。由于任务持续时间更长,与空间站上“心理环境”相关的额外支持也很有必要。飞行后分析表明,所有支持要素都运行良好,但也发现了一些潜在的改进之处。