Hanner M S, Tokunaga A T, Golisch W F, Griep D M, Kaminski C D
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena 91109, USA.
Astron Astrophys. 1987 Nov;187(1-2):653-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-82971-0_118.
2 to 20 micrometers photometry of the inner dust coma of comet Halley was obtained at the NASA IRTF on Mar 6.85, 12.8, 13.75, 17.7, and 24.8. Positions offset 10" were measured as well as the central brightness. The strength of the 10 micrometers emission feature was observed to vary with location in the coma. The infrared emission is in general agreement with the dust size distribution measured from the Vega and Giotto spacecraft. Mar 6.8, 17.7, and 24.8 corresponded to strong dust jet activity. The strength of the 10 micrometers silicate emission is shown to be a sensitive indicator of grain size and thus of jet activity. Dust production rate on March 13.75, 6 h before Giotto encounter, was approximately 10(7) gm s-1.
1985年3月6日、12日、13日、17日和24日,在美国国家航空航天局红外望远镜设施(NASA IRTF)对哈雷彗星内尘埃彗发进行了2至20微米的光度测量。测量了偏离中心位置10角秒处的亮度以及中心亮度。观测到10微米发射特征的强度随彗发内位置而变化。红外发射总体上与从织女星号和乔托号航天器测得的尘埃尺寸分布一致。3月6日、17日和24日对应强烈的尘埃喷流活动。结果表明,10微米硅酸盐发射的强度是颗粒大小以及喷流活动的敏感指标。在乔托号飞临前6小时的3月13日,尘埃产生率约为10⁷克/秒。