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植物对重力的反应是一种波现象。

A plant's response to gravity as a wave phenomenon.

作者信息

Wagner O E

机构信息

Wagner Research Laboratory, Rogue River, OR 97537, USA.

出版信息

J Gravit Physiol. 1999 Jul;6(1):P17-8.

PMID:11543007
Abstract

In 1988 I discovered low velocity longitudinal waves plants. These waves are called W-waves because they were first found by probing freshly cut live wood. The initial velocity for these waves was found to be close to 1 m/s. These waves don't appear to be explicitly electromagnetic but in live materials they shift charge because charge is free to move. These waves usually appear as standing waves so that with multiple probes or probing one can often find evidence for a standing wave in plant materials with charge located in periodically spaced piles. It appears likely that standing waves are largely responsible the placement of structures such as branches or leaves. The standing waves also appear to have an important influence on determining the size and shape of cells and shorter wavelengths are hypothesized to be important in determining cell structure. It is the authors opinion that W-waves are just a macroscopic extension of quantum waves (which determine the structure of matter) with a continuous connection with the microscopic. Th waves are also found outside of plants traveling with much larger velocities (v), however. W-waves appear to have many unique frequencies (f). These frequencies can be measured electronically, by beating with weak electromagnetic signals, and directly with a low frequency, spectrum analyzer. One can also measure plant internodal spacings (i) and use these measurements to calculate the same characteristic plant frequencies using a previously measured wave velocity. A frequency for a particular spacing is given by f=v/2i. Characteristic plant frequencies repeat from plant to plant. For this paper the most important result is that W-waves seem to be influenced tremendously by the gravitational field. The velocity of these waves within a plant may be different depending on whether they are traveling along the gravitational field or perpendicular to it or anywhere in between. Also it appears that the frequencies of the waves are shifted to lower waves when traveling along the gravitational field as compared to traveling perpendicular to the gravitational field. Both effects may complete the picture. Gravity has a very large influence on frequencies appearing to reduce frequencies to lower values by as much as a factor of one third (or even a smaller fraction) in live plant material. This results in cell lengths and internodal spacings being up to three (or even more) times longer parallel to the gravitational field compared to perpendicular to the gravitational field. Cell lengths and internodal spacings take on immediate values between vertical and horizontal. If the gravitational field is missing or nearly so as with microgravity, the cell is missing the gravity references that determine its shape, for example. It appears that plant parts grow at discrete angles to the gravitational field. All these features constitute overwhelming proof that plants are wave operated with the characteristics of the waves involved very much influenced by the gravitational field.

摘要

1988年,我发现了植物中的低速纵波。这些波被称为W波,因为它们最初是通过探测刚砍下的活木材发现的。这些波的初始速度被发现接近1米/秒。这些波似乎不是明确的电磁波,但在活的材料中它们会移动电荷,因为电荷可以自由移动。这些波通常以驻波的形式出现,所以通过多次探测或探测,人们常常可以在植物材料中找到驻波的证据,电荷位于周期性间隔的堆中。看起来驻波在很大程度上决定了树枝或树叶等结构的位置。驻波似乎对细胞大小和形状的确定也有重要影响,并且据推测较短的波长在确定细胞结构方面很重要。作者认为W波只是量子波(它决定物质结构)的宏观延伸,与微观存在连续联系。然而,这些波也在植物外部被发现,其传播速度要大得多(v)。W波似乎有许多独特的频率(f)。这些频率可以通过与弱电磁信号拍频进行电子测量,也可以直接用低频频谱分析仪测量。人们还可以测量植物节间间距(i),并利用这些测量值,根据先前测量的波速来计算相同的植物特征频率。特定间距的频率由f = v / 2i给出。植物的特征频率在不同植物之间重复出现。对于本文来说,最重要的结果是W波似乎受到引力场的极大影响。这些波在植物体内的速度可能会有所不同,这取决于它们是沿着引力场传播、垂直于引力场传播还是在两者之间的任何方向传播。而且看起来,与垂直于引力场传播相比,这些波沿着引力场传播时频率会向低频偏移。这两种效应可能共同构成了这种现象。引力对频率有非常大的影响,在活的植物材料中,频率似乎会降低到较低值,降低幅度可达三分之一(甚至更小的比例)。这导致细胞长度和节间间距在平行于引力场方向上比垂直于引力场方向上长三倍(甚至更多)。细胞长度和节间间距在垂直和水平方向之间呈现出即时的值。例如,如果引力场缺失或几乎缺失,如在微重力环境下,细胞就会缺少决定其形状的引力参考。看起来植物部分以与引力场成离散角度的方式生长。所有这些特征构成了压倒性的证据,证明植物是由波操控的,所涉及的波的特性受到引力场的很大影响。

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