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使用固体核径迹探测器(SSNTD)和剂量学房室模型测定吸入氡衰变产物后呼吸系统中的当量剂量率和待积有效剂量。

Determination of equivalent dose rates and committed effective doses in the respiratory system from the inhalation of radon decay products by using SSNTD and a dosimetric compartmental model.

作者信息

Misdaq M A, Ezzahery H, Elabboubi D

机构信息

Nuclear Physics and Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, BP 2390, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2001;93(4):347-55. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006447.

Abstract

Alpha activities per unit volume, due to radon (222Rn), thoron (220Rn) and their progenies, were evaluated inside different dwelling rooms by using CR-39 and LR-115 II solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTD) and calculating their mean critical angles of etching. The influence of the ventilation rate and nature of the building material has been investigated. Equivalent dose rates and annual committed effective doses due to the inhalation of radon decay products have been determined in the respiratory system by using a dosimetric compartmental model. The influence of the deposition fraction, residual time and activity absorbed fraction of the respiratory system compartments for the radon daughters has been studied.

摘要

通过使用CR - 39和LR - 115 II固态核径迹探测器(SSNTD)并计算其平均蚀刻临界角,评估了不同居住室内由于氡(222Rn)、钍射气(220Rn)及其子体导致的单位体积内的α活度。研究了通风率和建筑材料性质的影响。通过使用剂量学分区模型,确定了呼吸系统中因吸入氡衰变产物而产生的当量剂量率和年待积有效剂量。研究了呼吸系统各分区对氡子体的沉积分数、残留时间和活度吸收分数的影响。

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