Dlouga G
Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 1975 Jan-Feb;11(1):53-7.
The function of single superficial nephrons has been studied by means of several micropuncture methods in 22-, 30- and 42-day rats. It was shown that intratubular hydrostatic pressure, transit time of tubular fluid through a proximal tubule and Henle's loop, as well as local reabsorption in the proximal tubules measured by Gertz's split oil droplet method increase between the 22nd and the 30th days. The ration of tubular fluid and plasma (TF/P) inulin concentrations in late proximal and in early distal tubules increases with age. The values of TF/P for Na in early distal tubules are higher in 22- and 30-day rats than in older ones. TF/P for K does not change simultaneously with that for Na. These data are consistent with the assumption that the sodium load in the distal part of the nephron is higher in young rats than in adult ones.
采用多种微穿刺方法,对22日龄、30日龄和42日龄大鼠的单个浅表肾单位功能进行了研究。结果表明,在第22天至第30天期间,肾小管内静水压、肾小管液通过近端小管和髓袢的转运时间,以及用格茨裂滴法测得的近端小管局部重吸收均增加。近端小管晚期和远端小管早期的肾小管液与血浆(TF/P)菊粉浓度比值随年龄增长而增加。22日龄和30日龄大鼠远端小管早期的Na的TF/P值高于年龄较大的大鼠。K的TF/P与Na的TF/P并非同时变化。这些数据与以下假设一致,即幼年大鼠肾单位远端部分的钠负荷高于成年大鼠。