van der Pol M, Cairns J
Health Economics Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, AB25 2ZD, Scotland, Aberdeen, UK.
Eur J Cancer. 2001 Sep;37(14):1790-6. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(01)00201-5.
UK breast screening policy currently restricts routine 3-yearly invitation to screening to 50-64 year olds. However, it is likely that routine invitation will be extended to 65-67 year olds in 2001. This paper first predicts the additional demand for breast screening as a result of this new policy by modelling the response to the 1998 invitation of women eligible for screening in 2001. The independent variables include (i) the woman's characteristics: her screening history; the deprivation score of the area she lives in; and (ii) the characteristics of the screening: whether the screening took place in a mobile van or at a static site; and time of the year. The modelling of attendance is quite successful in that most hypothesised variables have the expected sign. It is estimated that an additional 10829 women will be screened per annum. The additional invitation, screening and assessment costs are expected to be approximately pound350000 in 2001.
英国的乳房筛查政策目前将每三年进行一次的常规筛查邀请限制在50至64岁的女性。然而,到2001年常规邀请可能会扩大到65至67岁的女性。本文首先通过对符合2001年筛查条件的女性对1998年邀请的反应进行建模,预测这一新政策导致的乳房筛查额外需求。自变量包括:(i)女性的特征:她的筛查史;她居住地区的贫困得分;以及(ii)筛查的特征:筛查是在移动货车还是在固定地点进行;以及一年中的时间。对参与率的建模相当成功,因为大多数假设变量都有预期的符号。据估计,每年将额外筛查10829名女性。2001年额外的邀请、筛查和评估成本预计约为350000英镑。