Esperança Pina J A, Correia M, O'Neill J G
Acta Anat (Basel). 1975;92(2):310-20. doi: 10.1159/000144450.
The authors studied 48 dog hearts, using the injection-corrosion-fluorescence method to study the topography of thebesian veins in all the walls of the cardiac cavities. The thebesian veins are small, situated deep in the myocardium, opening after a short course into the cardiac cavities, by small openings with diameters in general not exceeding 1 mm, known 'foraminula'. They have a centripetal course, while every other vein in the heart has a centrifugal one, to reach the subepicardial zone. In the heart of the dog five types of thebesian veins were served: arboriform, sinuous, brush-like, canaliculated and stellate. The thebesian veins are almost regularly found in every wall of the cardiac cavities. The authors also observed that they predominated in the right ventricle (81.24%) and in the right atrium (77.43%).
作者研究了48个犬心脏，采用注射-腐蚀-荧光法研究心腔各壁中Thebesian静脉的形态。Thebesian静脉细小，位于心肌深处，走行较短后通过通常直径不超过1mm的小孔（即所谓的“小孔”）开口于心腔。它们呈向心走行，而心脏中的其他静脉均呈离心走行，以到达心外膜下区域。在犬心脏中发现了五种类型的Thebesian静脉：树枝状、蜿蜒状、刷状、小管状和星状。Thebesian静脉几乎规律地存在于心腔的每一个壁中。作者还观察到它们在右心室（81.24%）和右心房（77.43%）中占主导地位。
