Sorvacheva T N, Pashkevich V V, Kon' I Ia
Vopr Pitan. 2001;70(4):27-30.
Some health and development indicators were comparably analyzed at 218 children at age up to 3 years depending on the mode of feeding during first 12 month. The research was made at two stages. The first stage was done from 1990 till 1994. This period was characterized by so call traditional approach of the feeding system. The second one took place from 1995 till 1999. This period was characterized by new approach implementation such as free breast feeding, availability of modem infant formulas (adapted breast milk substitutes), changes at feeding system resulted to postponed because starting. The result of our research stated, that new approaches implementation at first year feeding system leaded to significant decreasing of the rate of the nutritional-depended diseases during the first year. Rates of incidence of acute-respiratory diseases, food allergy, functional stomach and gut-intestinal disorders low morphological indicators were depended on the way of feeding during the first 12 month. The differences hold on up to the end of the 3-d year. The results of research stated, that optimal health and development indicators were at breast feeding infants. Positive breast feeding long term influence depended of its duration, which must be at least for 6 month.
根据218名3岁以下儿童在出生后前12个月的喂养方式，对一些健康和发育指标进行了比较分析。该研究分两个阶段进行。第一阶段从1990年持续到1994年。这一时期的特点是所谓的传统喂养方式。第二阶段从1995年持续到1999年。这一时期的特点是实施了新的方法，如自由母乳喂养、提供现代婴儿配方奶粉（母乳替代品），喂养方式的改变导致开始时间推迟。我们的研究结果表明，在第一年喂养系统中实施新方法导致第一年营养相关疾病的发病率显著下降。急性呼吸道疾病、食物过敏、功能性胃肠紊乱的发病率以及低形态指标取决于前12个月的喂养方式。这些差异一直持续到3岁末。研究结果表明，母乳喂养婴儿的健康和发育指标最佳。母乳喂养的长期积极影响取决于其持续时间，至少应为6个月。
