Azarashvili A A
Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino.
Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2001 May-Jun;51(3):402-9.
The review concerns the effects of a variety of stimuli on the reproduction of conditioned reflexes. By the literature data, during conditioning of any type, besides the single stimulus intentionally applied by an experimenter as a conditioned one, an animal perceives the whole complex of stimuli (acoustic, visual, olfactory, algesic, and other exteroceptive, proprioceptive, and interoceptive stimuli), including those of the environment and time of the day during training. Many of these stimuli are essential for the reproduction of the acquired habit. The complex of stimuli that act on an animal during the reproduction should in all parameters correspond to that perceived by the animal during training. If the complexes differ at least in one stimulus, the reproduction of the reflex may fail.
这篇综述关注各种刺激对条件反射重现的影响。根据文献数据，在任何类型的条件作用过程中，除了实验者有意作为条件刺激施加的单一刺激外，动物还会感知整个刺激复合体（听觉、视觉、嗅觉、痛觉以及其他外感受性、本体感受性和内感受性刺激），包括训练期间的环境刺激和一天中的时间刺激。这些刺激中的许多对于习得习惯的重现至关重要。在重现过程中作用于动物的刺激复合体在所有参数上都应与动物在训练期间感知到的刺激复合体相对应。如果这些复合体至少在一个刺激上存在差异，反射的重现可能会失败。
