Garcia A C, Piché L A
Food and Nutrition Program, Department of Human Ecology, Brescia College, University of Western Ontario, London, ON.
Can J Diet Pract Res. 2001 Fall;62(3):123-7.
Limited information exists on grocery shoppers' perceptions and use of Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating. The main objective of this study was to examine grocery shoppers' perceptions and use of the food guide in London, Ontario. The guide tearsheet and a self-administered questionnaire about food-buying practices were distributed to 2,000 food shoppers in ten London supermarkets. The response rate was 572 of 2,000 shoppers, or 29%; detailed results are reported in a separate paper. Four months later, a follow-up survey on the perceptions and use of the food guide was conducted through the use of a mailed questionnaire. (Both questionnaires had been pretested.) The response rate to the follow-up survey was 21% (118 of 572 participants). This survey revealed that 79% found the tearsheet useful or very useful. A majority indicated they would recommend its use to others. Over 75% reported awareness of the messages and almost two-thirds indicated that they had made some changes in their eating habits. About 40% provided helpful suggestions for revisions of the guide. The information obtained from this study will help health educators better understand shoppers' perceptions about the usefulness of Canada's Food Guide to Healthy Eating. The guide must be made more accessible, and shoppers' concerns about healthy food choices must be addressed.
关于杂货店购物者对《加拿大健康饮食指南》的认知和使用情况,现有信息有限。本研究的主要目的是调查安大略省伦敦市杂货店购物者对该饮食指南的认知和使用情况。在伦敦市的十家超市向2000名食品购物者发放了该指南的附页以及一份关于食品购买习惯的自填式问卷。2000名购物者中有572人回复,回复率为29%;详细结果在另一篇论文中报告。四个月后,通过邮寄问卷对饮食指南的认知和使用情况进行了后续调查。(两份问卷均经过预测试。)后续调查的回复率为21%(572名参与者中有118人回复)。这项调查显示,79%的人认为附页有用或非常有用。大多数人表示会向他人推荐使用该附页。超过75%的人表示知晓其中的信息,近三分之二的人表示他们在饮食习惯上做出了一些改变。约40%的人对指南的修订提出了有益的建议。从本研究中获得的信息将有助于健康教育工作者更好地了解购物者对《加拿大健康饮食指南》实用性的看法。必须让该指南更易于获取,并且必须解决购物者对健康食品选择的担忧。