• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Asbestos poisons World Trade Organization atmosphere.

作者信息

Kazan-Allen L

出版信息

Int J Health Serv. 2001;31(3):481-93. doi: 10.2190/R5WM-Q78P-E5XQ-34E8.

DOI:10.2190/R5WM-Q78P-E5XQ-34E8
PMID:11562001
Abstract

In September 2000, a World Trade Organization (WTO) panel published its findings in the dispute between Canada and the European Union/France over France's ban on the import and use of chrysotile (white asbestos). The panel upheld the French ban, established that the use of chrysotile is a health risk and the idea of "controlled use" a fallacy, and used (for the first time) an exception clause in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade that permits trade-restrictive measures to protect human life or health. At the same time, the panel concluded that the French ban violated international trade laws by treating chrysotile products less favorably than domestically produced alternatives. Some WTO watchers believe that with asbestos as the precedent for bans on toxic substances, the regulation of other, much less well-established, toxic exposures could prove much more difficult. Now the French ban has been upheld, chrysotile producers will increasingly target developing countries. Canada is appealing the WTO decision.

摘要

相似文献

1
Asbestos poisons World Trade Organization atmosphere.
Int J Health Serv. 2001;31(3):481-93. doi: 10.2190/R5WM-Q78P-E5XQ-34E8.
2
WTO confidential: the case of asbestos. World Trade Organization.世贸组织机密:石棉案例。世界贸易组织
Int J Health Serv. 2002;32(3):489-501. doi: 10.2190/15CW-79XQ-YHT5-03EP.
3
WTO upholds French ban on chrysotile.世界贸易组织维持法国对温石棉的禁令。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2001 Jul-Sep;7(3):246-53. doi: 10.1179/107735201800339317.
4
Trading in health: the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the international regulation of health and safety.
Health Law Can. 2001 Nov;22(2):29-47.
5
[The WTO and asbestos: commerce above all].
Epidemiol Prev. 2000 Nov-Dec;24(6):245-6.
6
International jurisprudence on trade and environmental health: one step forward, two steps back?关于贸易与环境卫生的国际判例法:前进一步,后退两步?
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2008 Oct-Dec;14(4):307-16. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2008.14.4.307.
7
Ban all production and export of chrysotile asbestos.禁止温石棉的所有生产和出口。
Can J Public Health. 2010 Sep-Oct;101(5):352. doi: 10.1007/BF03404851.
8
Exporting death made in Quebec.输出源自魁北克的死亡。
Can J Public Health. 2010 Mar-Apr;101(2):112. doi: 10.1007/BF03404352.
9
The case for a global ban on asbestos.全球禁止使用石棉的理由。
Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Jul;118(7):897-901. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002285. Epub 2010 Jun 8.
10
Asbestos is still with us: repeat call for a universal ban.石棉依旧存在:再次呼吁全面禁止使用。
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2010 Jul-Sep;16(3):351-5. doi: 10.1179/107735210799160228.