Rosenthal J, Forst L
Department of Occupational Medicine, University of Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.
Occup Med. 2001 Oct-Dec;16(4):577-82, iv.
Photographers are exposed to chemical, physical, and psychological hazards during the course of their work. Photojournalists are at physical risk from motor vehicle crashes and work in war zones. Ergonomic risk comes from handling heavy equipment as well as work in awkward postures in dangerous positions. Darkroom exposure to chemical agents may lead to respiratory, allergic, and nervous system disease. Psychological problems come from chaotic work organization. Digital photography may reduce the prevalence of chemical exposure, although it may increase the risk of musculoskeletal illness. Simple hygiene measures may prevent illness in photographers. An increasing number of printed resources is available to professional and amateur photographers; this information may help them protect their health while they enjoy their art.
摄影师在工作过程中会面临化学、物理和心理方面的危害。摄影记者面临机动车碰撞带来的身体风险，并且在战区工作。人体工程学风险源于搬运重型设备以及在危险位置以别扭姿势工作。在暗房中接触化学制剂可能导致呼吸系统、过敏和神经系统疾病。心理问题源于工作安排混乱。数码摄影可能会降低化学物质接触的发生率，尽管它可能会增加肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。简单的卫生措施可以预防摄影师患病。专业和业余摄影师可获取的印刷资源越来越多；这些信息可以帮助他们在享受艺术的同时保护自己的健康。
