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空军军事训练教官的工作满意度、职业压力和人格特征

Job satisfaction, occupational stress, and personality characteristics of Air Force military training instructors.

作者信息

Carbone E G, Cigrang J A

机构信息

Sperduto & Associates, 300 Peachtree Center North, 235 Peachtree St., N.E., Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.

出版信息

Mil Med. 2001 Sep;166(9):800-2.

Abstract

The authors present findings from the preliminary stage of a research program intended to improve the selection and retention of U.S. Air Force military training instructors (MTIs). Data derived from an initial sample of 100 incumbent instructors are discussed. Global job satisfaction and occupational stress levels, along with normal personality traits measured by the Revised NEO Personality Inventory, are presented. Results indicate a wide range of reported job satisfaction and stress among MTIs, with a sizable proportion indicating that they would not volunteer for this duty again. Several personality characteristics appear to be salient in distinguishing satisfied and adaptive MTIs from those who are unsatisfied and coping poorly. The authors outline plans for the long-term continuation and expansion of the project to develop an empirically based selection system for the MTI career field.

摘要

作者介绍了一项研究计划初步阶段的研究结果,该计划旨在改进美国空军军事训练教官(MTI)的选拔和留用情况。讨论了从100名在职教官的初始样本中得出的数据。呈现了总体工作满意度和职业压力水平,以及通过修订后的《大五人格量表》测量的正常人格特质。结果表明,MTI的工作满意度和压力报告范围很广,相当大比例的人表示不会再次自愿承担这项职责。在区分满意且适应良好的MTI与不满意且应对不佳的MTI方面,有几个性格特征似乎很突出。作者概述了该项目长期持续和扩展的计划,以开发一个基于实证的MTI职业领域选拔系统。

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