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一名年轻运动员的跗舟骨应力性骨折:病例报告及临床、放射学和病理生理学相关性分析

Tarsal navicular stress fracture in a young athlete: case report with clinical, radiologic, and pathophysiologic correlations.

作者信息

Ostlie D K, Simons S M

机构信息

MeritCare Sports Medicine (DKO), Fargo, ND, USA.

出版信息

J Am Board Fam Pract. 2001 Sep-Oct;14(5):381-5.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Tarsal navicular fractures are uncommon but important causes of foot pain. Being alert to this condition can help prevent a delay in the diagnosis.

METHODS

A literature search of MEDLINE was undertaken, and a case report of an adolescent with tarsal navicular stress fracture is described.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

Tarsal navicular fractures are often misdiagnosed for months. Because plain radiographs are unreliable, the diagnosis of tarsal navicular fractures requires the use of bone scan, fine-cut computed tomographic scans, or magnetic resonance imaging. Treatment requires strict non-weight-bearing activities to avoid complications. When the alert primary care physician can diagnose this condition, treatment of tarsal navicular fractures can be effective and rewarding.

摘要

背景

跗舟骨骨折并不常见,但却是足部疼痛的重要原因。对这种情况保持警惕有助于防止诊断延误。

方法

对医学文献数据库(MEDLINE)进行了文献检索,并描述了一例青少年跗舟骨应力性骨折的病例报告。

结果与结论

跗舟骨骨折常被误诊数月。由于X线平片不可靠,跗舟骨骨折的诊断需要使用骨扫描、薄层计算机断层扫描或磁共振成像。治疗需要严格避免负重活动以避免并发症。当警惕的初级保健医生能够诊断出这种情况时,跗舟骨骨折的治疗可以有效且效果良好。

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