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临床微生物实验室被耐万古霉素肠球菌和多重耐药肠杆菌科细菌污染:对医院及实验室工作人员的影响

Contamination of the clinical microbiology laboratory with vancomycin-resistant enterococci and multidrug- resistant Enterobacteriaceae: implications for hospital and laboratory workers.

作者信息

Collins S M, Hacek D M, Degen L A, Wright M O, Noskin G A, Peterson L R

机构信息

Department of Pathology, Clinical Microbiology Division, Northwestern Memorial Hospital and Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Illinois 60611, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Oct;39(10):3772-4. doi: 10.1128/JCM.39.10.3772-3774.2001.

DOI:10.1128/JCM.39.10.3772-3774.2001
PMID:11574615
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC88431/
Abstract

We surveyed environmental surfaces in our clinical microbiology laboratory to determine the prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) and multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) during a routine working day. From a total of 193 surfaces, VRE were present on 20 (10%) and MDRE were present on 4 (2%) of the surfaces tested. In a subsequent survey after routine cleaning, all of the 24 prior positive surfaces were found to be negative. Thus, those in the laboratory should recognize that many surfaces may be contaminated by resistant organisms during routine processing of patient specimens.

摘要

我们对临床微生物实验室的环境表面进行了调查,以确定在一个工作日期间耐万古霉素肠球菌(VRE)和多重耐药肠杆菌科(MDRE)的流行情况。在总共193个表面中,20个(10%)检测表面存在VRE,4个(2%)存在MDRE。在常规清洁后的后续调查中,之前所有24个阳性表面均呈阴性。因此,实验室人员应认识到,在患者标本的常规处理过程中,许多表面可能会被耐药菌污染。

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本文引用的文献

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New technology for detecting multidrug-resistant pathogens in the clinical microbiology laboratory.临床微生物实验室中检测多重耐药病原体的新技术。
Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Mar-Apr;7(2):306-11. doi: 10.3201/eid0702.010233.
2
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J Clin Microbiol. 2000 Dec;38(12):4646-8. doi: 10.1128/JCM.38.12.4646-4648.2000.
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A survey of infections in United Kingdom laboratories, 1994-1995.1994 - 1995年英国实验室感染情况调查。
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Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a 2-year perspective.耐万古霉素肠球菌的分子流行病学:两年视角
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1999 Oct;20(10):653-9. doi: 10.1086/501560.
6
Environmental contamination with vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an outpatient setting.门诊环境中耐万古霉素肠球菌的环境污染
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1998 Jul;19(7):515-8. doi: 10.1086/647862.
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Activity of disinfectants against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.消毒剂对耐万古霉素屎肠球菌的活性。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997 May;18(5):345-7. doi: 10.1086/647624.
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9
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